Some Useful Tips for new Computer Users
https://www.computersprofessor.com/2017/07/some-useful-tips-for-new-computer-users.html
Some
Useful Tips for new Computer Users:
Backup
important data
A
computer or its hard drive can fail at any time and
without warning. When it does all your personal documents, letters, pictures,
music, and videos, is lost and in many situations cannot be recovered or costs
lots of money to be recovered. Make sure you have backups of all
your important data in case your computer fails.
Protect
the computer
Make
sure to protect your computer from electrical
surges, brownouts, and blackouts. At the very least, every
computer user should have a decent surge protector on
their computer and phone line if they use a modem. Surge protectors can help
protect your computer during an electrical storm and could save you hundreds of
dollars in repair costs if it were to get damaged. It is also a good idea to
have computers on a UPS, which can help prevent damage to a
computer during a brownout or blackout.
Keep
computer and its programs updated
There
is no such thing as a perfect software program or hardware drivers. After the
developer has released their program they may discover errors and release
updates to fix these problems. In the case of major software programs and
operating systems, there can be several hundred updates and service packs
released during its lifetime. Making sure your computer and its programs are
up-to-date can help prevent problems.
Also,
programs with plugins may also need updates, for example, keeping your browser
plugins up-to-date is important.
Keep the safe from viruses, spyware, phishing, and spam
Every computer connected to the Internet or other networks need
to be protected. If you are using Microsoft Windows, we recommend having some
form of antivirus program installed and running on the computer. It is also a
good idea to have a malware detection program running on the computer to pickup
any spyware or malware that an antivirus may not have detected. Finally, every
computer user should also be fully aware of other security risks such as chain
mails, phishing, and spam while on the Internet.
Read, understand, and watch for tricks
One of the most common mistakes a new computer user makes is
agreeing to dialog text boxes, agreements, or other prompts without reading the
dialog text box or understanding it. Before clicking any Ok or Install button,
make sure you understand what you are doing. If you do not understand the
prompt, click the Cancel button or close the box.
Also, while installing any program watch for any check boxes.
Often free programs, plugins, and updates have check boxes that ask if it is ok
to install additional programs onto the computer. For example, when installing
the Adobe Flash plugin there may be a check box to install additional
antivirus, firewall, toolbar, or other programs. If left checked (often checked
by default), these programs are installed and may cause problems or frustration
because it is not something you wanted.
Clean the computer clean
Keeping the computer physically clean can help keep the computer
running smoothly, help prevent issues such as overheating, and help protect you
from getting sick. While cleaning the computer, it is also a good idea to clean
the data on the computer. Microsoft Windows users can run ScanDisk to check the
hard drive for errors and Defrag to keep the data on the hard drive organized.
It is also a good idea to go through the installed programs and uninstall
anything you no longer use.
Be
familiar with free alternatives
Be
familiar with and know about free alternatives to popular commercial programs.
For example, almost every computer user needs a word processor program
installed on their computer. Instead of purchasing Microsoft Office, which is
several hundred dollars use a free alternative such as Open Office that is just
as capable.
Take
full advantage of all the mouse buttons and wheels
Many
new computer users only use the left mouse button. Use the mouse to its full
potential by also using the right mouse button to access the context menu. For
example, if you highlight text and then right-click that text it brings up a
menu that allows you to copy, cut, and perform other options that text, the
same thing applies to files.
Although
most users already use the mouse wheel to scroll up and down on a web page,
this wheel can also often be used as a third-button by pressing down on the
mouse. Some computer mice also allow the wheel to be pushed right-and-left on
to perform additional features such as moving forward and back on a web page.
Finally,
many computer mice also have side buttons also known as thumb buttons that can
be programmed to do any number of features, including going back on a web page
or opening a magnifier.
Use
included help files and the Internet
Every
program has online help that is usually accessed by pressing the F1 function keywhile in the program or
through the file help menu. If the included help does not answer your
questions, searching the Internet or using online help services such as
Computer Hope can answer those questions.
Become
familiar with and use shortcut keys
Every
computer user should become familiar with and use keyboard shortcuts. Knowing
these shortcuts can drastically increase your productivity on the computer and
make your overall computer experience much more enjoyable.